Breast Cancer

It is the commonest cancer in women. The incidence is 1:35 in urban population and 1:60 in rural women.

1. What are the risk factors for breast cancer?

• Family History
• Early menarchy ( before 11yrs)
• Late menopause ( after 45yrs)
• First delivery after 30yrs
• Breast feeding less than 6mths
• Diet rich in animal fats
• Alcohol
• Obesity
• Radiation exposure

2. How can you do a screening for breast cancer?

• Breast Self examination
• Mammography
• Breast Sonography

3. What is a biopsy ?

A small tissue or piece of the tumor is taken out and sent for histopathological studies to get the final diagnosis.

4. What are the treatment modalities for breast cancer ?

• Surgical removal of the tumor
• Chemotherapy
• Radiation therapy
• Hormone Therapy
• Immune Therapy